Tuesday, June 23, 2009

Notable peaks in Himalayan range

The Himalayas stretches across six nations, i.e. India, Bhutan, China, Nepal, Pakistan and Afghanistan. It run west to east   from the Indus river valley to the Brahamaputra river valley. Thus it forms a long arc of 2400 kms. The Himalayan chain consists of three parallel   ranges. They  encompasses a very large number of glaciers. Siachen is notable among them, the largest in the world outside the polar region. Some of other more famous glaciers include Gangotri and Yamunotri in Uttarakhand, Nubra, Biafo and Baltoro in Karakoram region, Zemu in Sikkim and Khumbu glaciers in Mount Everest region.

            Glaciers are formed during the natural system of snowfall accumulation in the high peaks, where it turns into ice. Excessive snowfall or evaporation respectively increase or decrease the mass of glaciers. The phenomenon is cyclic. Here are some notable peaks in the Himalayas.

 

Peak Name

Other names and meaning

Elevation (m)

Elevation (ft)

First ascent

       

Notes

Everest

Sagarmatha -"Forehead of the Sky",
Chomolangma or Qomolangma -"Mother of the Universe"

8,848

29,028

1953

World's highest mountain, situated on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China.

K2

Chogo Gangri

8,611

28,251

1954

World's 2nd highest. Located on border between Pakistan-administered Northern Areas and Xinjiang, China. Widely considered the most challenging mountains in the world to climb.

Kangchenjunga

Kangchen Dzö-nga, "Five Treasures of the Great Snow"

8,586

28,169

1955

World's 3rd highest, highest in India (Sikkim) and second highest in Nepal.

Makalu

-

8,462

27,765

1955

World's 5th highest situated in Nepal.

Dhaulagiri

White Mountain

8,167

26,764

1960

World's 7th highest situated in Nepal.

Nanga Parbat

Nangaparbat Peak or Diamir, "Naked Mountain"

8,125

26,658

1953

World's 9th highest. Located in Pakistan. Considered one of the world's most dangerous mountains to climb.

Annapurna

"Goddess of the Harvests"

8,091

26,545

1950

World's 10th highest situated in Nepal.

Nanda Devi

"Bliss-Giving Goddess"

7,817

25,645

1936

Located in Uttarakhand, India



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By :  News Team

Community Radio Station to Start at Mussoorie, Uttrakhand

Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of India has signed a Grant of Permission Agreement for establishing, maintaining and operating a Community Radio Station at Guru Nanak Fifth Centenary School, Mussoorie, Uttarakhand. The Community Radio Station is expected to be operational within three months as per the agreement. With this, the number of Community Radio Stations will increase to 47 in the country.

Guru Nanak Fifth Centenary Society under whose aegis Guru Nanak Fifth Centenary School is run, affiliated with ISC and ICSE New Delhi, has drawn up an unique and utilitarian program to establish the Community Radio Station "Radio Khushi" intended to serve the civil society on issues relating to developmental, cultural, local and national events, civic and traffic issues, calamities and other significant matters. The services of Doctor/ health workers will also be used in conceiving radio programmes.
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By :  News Team